Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. It happens when plaque builds up on your gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria, and If you don’t remove plaque, it can harden and turn into tartar. Tartar is a hard deposit that needs professionals to remove.

Periodontitis is the more severe form of gum disease. It occurs when the gums are infected with bacteria and start to pull away from the teeth. It creates pockets between the teeth and gums that become filled with plaque and tartar. As the disease progresses, the bone around the teeth can start to break down. Periodontitis can eventually lead to tooth loss.

There are different treatment procedures available for gingivitis and periodontitis. The most common include:

Scaling and root planing: This deep cleaning removes tartar and plaque from the teeth and roots.

Gum surgery: In severe cases, gum surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue and bacteria.

Antibiotics: Prescribed to help control the infection.

Antibacterial mouthwashes or gels: These can help reduce bacteria in your mouth.

Tooth extraction: In some cases, tooth extraction may be the best option to prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.

Oral antibiotics: To kill harmful bacteria in your mouth, it used.