Gum abscesses form when bacteria enter the gum tissue and cause an infection. An abscess that develops on the gums is often called a gum boil. Gum boils are pus-filled, swollen lumps on the gums that form when bacteria build up and cause infection.
Gum boils, which are abscesses, are signs of a bacterial infection. It is more common in people with gum disease or people who have just had dental surgery. In these cases, plaque and food can enter gums’ pockets, leading to an overgrowth of bacteria. There are two gum boils: one type is more severe and forms closer to the tooth. The underlying infection requires prompt medical attention and often a root canal. Untreated gum infections can spread to other areas of the body. Typically, antibiotics and dental procedures are necessary to treat gum boils.
Antibiotics are usually necessary when dealing with infections. Home remedies are rarely effective with long-term illnesses.
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